Prepare Your Work Area
Choose a safe place with good ventilation—an open window or a space near your kitchen sink is ideal. Put on rubber gloves, long sleeves, and safety goggles. Keep pets and children out of reach.
Slowly add sodium hydroxide (lye) to cold water (never add water to lye). Stir with a heat-resistant spoon until dissolved. The lye water will heat up—set it aside to cool to 100–110°F. Check with an infrared thermometer.
Using a double boiler, saucepan, or a crock pot over low heat, melt coconut oil until clear. Add olive oil and mix gently. Let cool slightly.
Pour your cooled lye solution into the melted oils. Use an immersion blender to combine, alternating between short bursts and gentle hand stirring until you reach light trace (the soap batter thickens like thin pudding).
Add the essential oil and stir by hand to incorporate evenly.
Pour your soap into prepared soap molds, tap to remove bubbles, and cover lightly with an old towel. If you are adding dried flowers, this is the time to press them into the soap. Allow to rest for 24–36 hours to complete the early gel phase.
Once firm, unmold the soap, slice into bars with a soap cutter, and place in a dry, ventilated space for 4–6 weeks. This soap cure time allows the chemical reaction to finish and excess moisture to evaporate, resulting in a hard, gentle handmade soap.